The arrival of epoxy resin in the craft and DIY world presents new opportunities for creative projects. From jewelry, paperweights, and other small pieces to tabletops, bowls, artwork, and more, the range of ways casting, and tabletop epoxy resin can be incorporated into art and decor is nearly endless. In this blog, we will discuss the different types of resin molding products and the most effective molding techniques.
Molding Epoxy Resins: Types of Molds
Using molds is one of the most popular ways to work with epoxy resin as they can create shapes ranging from very simple to highly intricate. Molds vary in material, flexibility, ease of use, and level of detail, all of which can also affect their cost. Three of the most common types are silicone, casting, and homemade molds.
Silicone Molds
Widely available and highly sought after, silicone molds are flexible, easy to use, and available in virtually any shape and size in local stores and online. Intricate molds designed for epoxy resin and other craft purposes provide excellent results with smooth surfaces and don’t require release agents.
Homemade Molds
Silicone putty, clay, and other materials are ideal for making your own reusable molds. Typically, these molds are made by shaping the putty around an object. Once the silicone sets, the finished mold of the object can be used for epoxy resin projects.
Resin Casting Molds
Some of the most durable, resilient molds used in epoxy resin casting are made from rigid plastic or metal. Plastic versions are typically made from HDPE plastic, which is naturally non-stick, so release agents aren’t necessary. These molds maintain quality for long-term use, making them great for repeated jewelry and decor projects.
Preparing Your Workspace for Molding Epoxy Resins
Because epoxy resin must be poured within its pot life, preparation is essential for achieving your desired results. At a minimum, we suggest you have the following ready:
- Room-temperature epoxy and hardener
- Clean, dry mixing container, stir stick.
- Disposable gloves
- Workspace protection such as a drop cloth or newspaper.
- The mold(s) you plan to use, with mold release applied as needed.
Our tips for success are to:
- Have plenty of room to work safely.
- Plan your pour – Gather and organize your supplies and tools.
Molding Epoxy Resin Crafts Using Molds
Once you have molds, supplies, and a prepared workspace, you’re ready to combine them and start crafting. Be sure you have casting resin, which works better for molding projects than tabletop resin formulations. While specific details may vary, the basic steps will be much the same:
- Prepare your epoxy resin and hardener: Follow the manufacturer’s directions to mix the amount of resin and hardener you will need and any other preparation instructions, being careful to measure exactly and stirring well to mix it.
- Make it colorful: Clear resin is beautiful, but resin-safe pigments such as mica powders and dyes can also be added for a different effect. Be careful to not add water-based colors that may ruin the resin.
- Pour the prepared resin into the mold: Slow, careful pouring helps prevent spills and air bubbles.
- Add special embellishments: Glitter, dried flowers, sequins, beads, or other small objects can help you create visually interesting effects. A toothpick may help place things more precisely.
- Take care of air bubbles: No matter how careful you are, air bubbles happen. A few passes with a heat gun can help them rise to pop at the surface but be careful not to overheat your mold.
- Curing and releasing: Follow the resin manufacturer’s instructions for curing times. When ready, gently flex or tap on molds to release your creation.
Molding Epoxy Resin Finishing and Post-Processing
Molded epoxy resin items may look perfect just as they are, but you may also want or need to do a little finishing work, including:
- Adding a protective, glossy clear coat
- Sanding, buffing, and polishing for extra shine
- Adding magnets, jewelry mountings, or other details
Don’t forget to clean your mold and workspace. Dry epoxy resin will not peel off hard surfaces after it sets, and rubbing alcohol is generally effective at removing resin before it sets. Molds can be washed with warm, soapy water—just be careful to not use anything abrasive or the scratches and marks you leave behind may show up in future projects.
Learn More About Molding Epoxy Resin
Molding projects with epoxy resin can be a fun, rewarding way to create an endless variety of beautiful and practical items. Knowing how to work with resin properly makes it a breeze. At Copps Industries, we have decades of experience with epoxy products. Contact us today to learn more or to request a quote for your epoxy resin needs.
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